Ngakhale makabati onse a batri ndi makabati a capacitor ndi zida zosungiramo mphamvu zamakina amagetsi, makabati a batri amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakusunga mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi kuwongolera nsonga ya gridi, pomwe makabati a capacitor amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakubweza mphamvu ndi kuwongolera mphamvu.
I. Tanthauzo ndi Mfundo ya Makabati a Battery ndi Makabati a Capacitor
M'makina amagetsi, kabati ya batri ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira mphamvu zamagetsi potchaja Direct current (DC) mu mabatire ndikusintha kukhala AC pakafunika kupereka grid kapena katundu. Komano, kabati ya capacitor ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasunga mphamvu zamagetsi pochisintha kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi ndikuchisunga mu ma capacitor. Mphamvuyi imatulutsidwa ikafunika kubweza zotsatira za katundu.
II. Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kapangidwe ka Makabati a Battery ndi Makabati a Capacitor
1. Ntchito ndi Mapangidwe a Makabati a Battery
Monga chipangizo chosungira magetsi, kabati ya batri imatha kupereka mphamvu-zosadukiza pakanthawi kochepa ku gridi, kuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito moyenera. Kabati ya batire nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi batire paketi, kasamalidwe ka batri, ndi zotengera mawonekedwe. Mapangidwe ake ndi osavuta, makamaka opangidwa ndi paketi ya batri, chida cholipiritsa, chipangizo chotsitsa, chida chowongolera, ndi cholumikizira chosinthira.
2. Cholinga ndi Mapangidwe a Mabanki a Capacitor
Mabanki a capacitor amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakulipiritsa mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuwongolera mphamvu. Mkati mwa banki ya capacitor, gulu la ma capacitor limakwaniritsa chipukuta misozi, ndikuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi. Banki ya capacitor nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi banki ya capacitor, gawo loyezera ndi kuwongolera, ndi malo opangira mawonekedwe. Mapangidwe ake ndi ovuta, makamaka omwe ali ndi banki ya capacitor, unit muyeso ndi control unit, zida zotetezera, gulu, shunt reactor, ndi njira yowunikira.